Over the past 10 years having been a military spouse, I have learned a few lessons when it comes to taxes and fees when you move to a new location:
- Some employees, whether they work in HR at your new job or at the local DMV may not know the exemptions and rights that you have as a military spouse or dependent. When someone tells you no on exempting you from a fee or tax, I have reference material or a good CPA on hand. They may not interact with military members very often and are not aware of current laws.
- Be sure your employer has the correct military exemption forms when filling out your W-4. In my experience, even when your human resource representative says they have what they need, it is likely they do not. Several times I had to fill out local city and state military withholding forms that my human resource department failed to provide.
- When possible I have my vehicles titled in my spouse's name so that I am exempt from local property taxes without having to dig for exemptions for dependents.
- In South Carolina, when we moved I was able to keep the resident rate property tax rate since we were upside-down and could not sell our home. I make sure to check the local real estate tax laws when moving.
- Zero down VA loans are great BUT:
- There is a funding fee that is higher than most lenders that you will pay at closing.
- I found if you want to refinance again through the VA, this fee doubles and usually you will not save any money.
- I was able to take a loan from our Thrift Savings Plan or my personal retirement fund to make a down payment on a mortgage with better interest rates than a VA loan.
- When my wife were in Texas, we immediately made this our 'home of record' because this saves us in state income taxes. I would have done the same if I were in Washington, Florida, Wyoming, Alaska, Tennessee, New Hampshire, South Dakota, or Nevada.
- When filing taxes, I found that sometimes it was in my best interest to file a return in my current state, even if I owed nothing.
- When we decide to retire, we need to pick a state with the lowest tax burden overall. Here is a good article: www.investopedia.com
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